Property Taxes
Taxes when buying a property in Spain
The specific tax that applies when you buy a property, and how it differs between new-build and resale.
Last reviewed: 2026-06-15Property transfer taxes are generally due within 30 working days of signing the deed.
This guide is not yet verified by Tuchati's editorial review — treat it as a helpful starting point, not a final legal answer.
Overview
Which tax you pay when buying property in Spain depends entirely on whether it's a new-build or a resale — they're taxed under completely different regimes, at meaningfully different rates. Getting this right matters for budgeting your purchase.
Requirements
- Applies to anyone buying residential property in Spain, resident or non-resident
Step-by-step process
- Confirm whether you're buying new-build (bought directly from the developer, its first transfer) or resale (any subsequent sale)
- For new-build: you pay VAT (IVA), generally 10% of the price for residential property, plus Stamp Duty (Impuesto sobre Actos Jurídicos Documentados, AJD), a separate regional tax typically in the range of roughly 0.5% to 1.5%, varying by Autonomous Community
- For resale: you pay Transfer Tax (Impuesto de Transmisiones Patrimoniales, ITP) instead of VAT — a regional tax generally ranging from about 6% to 11% depending on the Comunidad Autónoma, sometimes with reduced rates for specific buyer categories (such as under a certain age, or buying a primary residence)
- Pay the applicable tax as part of completing the purchase — the Land Registry will not finalise registration of the property in your name until it's paid
Required documents
- Notarised deed of sale (escritura)
- NIE
- Proof of payment of the applicable tax
Common mistakes
- Assuming the same tax rate applies everywhere in Spain — both ITP and AJD rates are set by each Comunidad Autónoma and vary noticeably
- Missing a regional discount you may be entitled to, since several regions reduce ITP for specific buyer groups (young buyers, large families, primary residence purchases)
- Budgeting only for the tax itself and forgetting notary, registry and gestoría fees on top — see our Housing guide to buying costs for the full non-tax fee breakdown
Practical tips
- Ask your notary or gestor for the exact current rate in your specific municipality and region before finalising your budget, since these figures are reviewed periodically
- If buying new-build, confirm the developer is correctly applying VAT rather than an incorrect tax treatment, since this affects your total cost significantly
How Tuchati can help
If you want a realistic estimate of the tax you'll owe for your specific property type and region, Tuchati can help you understand what to expect before you commit to an offer.
